Józef Stalin (actually Józef Wisarianowicz D¿ugaszwili) was born in December 1878 and died in March 1953. He was Georgian by origin. He is considered one of the greatest genocides in history and the bloodiest ruler of Russia in its history. In his youth, the future Joseph Stalin wanted to become an Orthodox clergyman, he also wrote poetry in Georgian, which were published in professional periodicals. At the age of about 20, he encountered Marx's ideas for the first time, and from that moment he began to move more and more clearly towards political activity. For his socialist activity, he was imprisoned and exiled by the tsarist authorities. Already before World War I, he became a fairly important activist of the Bolshevik party, in 1917 he took an active part in the October Revolution. He quickly becomes a very close associate of Lenin, and after his death in 1924, he begins the struggle for full power in the USSR, which he ends victoriously in 1929, defeating, for example, Leon Trotsky (whom he ordered to murder in 1940) or Lev Kamenev. It is assumed that in the years 1929-1953 he is the undivided dictator of Soviet Russia - its Red Tsar. At the time, he carried out the strenuous and top-down industrialization of the Soviet Union at the cost of horrendous social sacrifices. He also carried out the collectivization of the village, which resulted in the Great Famine (Ukrainian Holodomor) and led to the death of about 10 million people. Eliminating all - including alleged - political opponents, Joseph Stalin carried out a series of purges in the communist party, army and NKVD in the years 1934-1939 / 1940, murdering about 3 million people. In the course of World War II, the Soviet Union ruled by Stalin allied with the Third Reich (the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact) by invading Poland in September 1939, among others. From June 1941, Stalin was forced to wage a war with his recent ally, which, despite the unimaginably high losses in people and equipment, he finally won in May 1945. After World War II, Stalin pursued an aggressive foreign policy which became the main cause of the start of the Cold War. He died on March 5, 1953. Speculation as to whether he died a natural death or was murdered continues to this day.
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